1. Confuse L and R (race or lace?)
  2. Say S instead of Z (sounds like Sue instead of zoo)
  3. Say D instead of the “hard” TH (sounds like den instead of then)
  4. Say S instead of the “soft” TH (sounds like sin instead of thin)
  5. Say F instead of the “soft” TH (sounds like fin instead of thin)
  6. Say W instead of V (sounds like wine instead of vine)
  7. Leave off an L after a vowel (sounds like saw instead of Saul)
  8. Leave out sounds in consonant clusters (sound like roll instead of scroll)
  9. Do not use voicing at the end of words (sounds like cap instead of cab)
  10. Leave off ending sounds (sounds like low instead of load)