- Confuse L and R (race or lace?)
- Say S instead of Z (sounds like Sue instead of zoo)
- Say D instead of the “hard” TH (sounds like den instead of then)
- Say S instead of the “soft” TH (sounds like sin instead of thin)
- Say F instead of the “soft” TH (sounds like fin instead of thin)
- Say W instead of V (sounds like wine instead of vine)
- Leave off an L after a vowel (sounds like saw instead of Saul)
- Leave out sounds in consonant clusters (sound like roll instead of scroll)
- Do not use voicing at the end of words (sounds like cap instead of cab)
- Leave off ending sounds (sounds like low instead of load)